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DESTINY-Breast04: Summary

  • T-DXd is the first HER2-targeted therapy to demonstrate unprecedented statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS and OS versus TPC11.Modi S, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-low advanced breast cancer [article]. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20
  • Safety is consistent with the known safety profile and showed an overall positive benefit-risk11.Modi S, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-low advanced breast cancer [article]. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20 
  • DESTINY-Breast04 establishes HER2-low (IHC 1+, IHC 2+/ISH−) metastatic BC as a new targetable patient population, with T-DXd as a new SoC11.Modi S, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-low advanced breast cancer [article]. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20
  • T-DXd treatment for HER2-low metastatic BC in the Phase III study DESTINY-Breast04 showed consistent efficacy independent of disease burden, prior CDK4/6i treatment, or rapid progression status22.Harbeck N, Modi S, Jacot W, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HER2-low unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer: subgroup analyses from DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS); December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX.  Poster P1-11-01. 
    • Among rapid progressors, 50% of patients treated with T-DXd showed response vs none of the patients treated with TPC; this subgroup also had prolonged median PFS with T-DXd vs TPC, although interpreting this finding is limited by the small sample sizes
    • Subgroups in general showed OS benefit based on the hazard ratio between T-DXd and TPC, consistent with the primary analyses; however, median OS was not reached for many subgroups (few OS events in the subgroups [data not shown])
  • The overall safety profile was generally consistent across subgroups based on prior CDK4/6i use and tumor burden; no differences in overall incidence of ILD/pneumonitis were observed22.Harbeck N, Modi S, Jacot W, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HER2-low unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer: subgroup analyses from DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS); December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX.  Poster P1-11-01. 
  • The results of DESTINY-Breast04 HEOR analyses suggest T-DXd treatment delays the deterioration of GHS/QoL and shows a QoL benefit of T-DXd vs TPC in patients with HR+/HER2-low metastatic BC33.Ueno N, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Patient-reported outcomes from DESTINY-Breast04, a randomized phase 3 study of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer [presentation and supplement]. Presented at: European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2022; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(suppl 7). Abs 217O.

    • Overall GHS/QoL in DESTINY-Breast04 was maintained for patients in the HR+ cohort during the entire treatment period of T-DXd (8.2 months) or TPC (3.5 months)11.Modi S, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-low advanced breast cancer [article]. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20

    • Mean change from baseline for QLQ-C30 GHS remained stable with T-DXd up to 27 cycles and with TPC up to 13 cycles

    • The impact of T-DXd over time on nausea and vomiting was worse compared to TPC; however, with T‑DXd, an increase in nausea and vomiting scores was only clinically significant in early cycles

    • Change from baseline in fatigue symptoms were similar between T-DXd and TPC and did not worsen over time with T-DXd

    • The hazard ratios for TDD favored T-DXd over TPC for almost all PRO variables of interest (range, 0.40-0.73), including pain symptoms (hazard ratio, 0.40)

    • The QoL benefit observed from the patient’s perspective confirm the efficacy and safety results of DESTINY-Breast04

  • 78% of historical HER2-low metastatic BC samples were confirmed as HER2-low by central testing using the PATHWAY HER2 4B5 assay (and INFORM HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail for HER2 IHC 2+ samples)44.Prat A, Modi S, Tsurutani J, et al. Determination of HER2-low status in tumors of patients with unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer in DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2022, December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX, USA. Poster HER2-18. 
    • Significant concordance between central and historical results was observed despite the lack of prior clinical utility for HER2-low, the lack of pathologist training for distinguishing HER2 IHC 0 from HER2-low (IHC 1+, 2+/ISH−), evolving testing guidelines since historical HER2 status provision, differences in local testing methods, and differences in key sample characteristics
    • The observed concordance rate is comparable to the reported initial concordance rates for HER2 positive (overexpression) IHC testing (range, 74%-82%)5,65.Perez EA, Suman VJ, Davidson NE, et al. HER2 testing by local, central, and reference laboratories in specimens from the North Central Cancer Treatment Group N9831 intergroup adjuvant trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(19):3032-3038.6.Roche PC, Suman VJ, Jenkins RB, et al. Concordance between local and central laboratory HER2 testing in the breast intergroup trial N9831. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94(11):855-857.
    • Concordance with prior HER2-low status was associated with region and collection date; the lowest concordance was observed for samples collected in/prior to 2013
  • For patients enrolled in DESTINY-Breast04, the PFS hazard ratio for T-DXd versus TPC was consistent regardless of the characteristics (tumor location, specimen type, collection type, and tumor specimen collection date) of the tumor sample used for HER2-low status determination, including for metastatic tumor samples44.Prat A, Modi S, Tsurutani J, et al. Determination of HER2-low status in tumors of patients with unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer in DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2022, December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX, USA. Poster HER2-18.
  • The PATHWAY HER2 4B5 assay, together with INFORM HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail as necessary, when analyzed by pathologists using ASCO/CAP guidelines, is effective in identifying patients who may benefit from T-DXd regardless of breast tumor sample type used to determine HER2 status44.Prat A, Modi S, Tsurutani J, et al. Determination of HER2-low status in tumors of patients with unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer in DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2022, December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX, USA. Poster HER2-18.

Abbreviations

ASCO/CAP = American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists

;

BC = breast cancer

;

CDK4/6i = cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor

;

DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 

;

GHS = global health status

;

HEOR = health economic outcomes research

;

HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor 2

;

HR = hormone receptor

;

IHC = immunohistochemistry

;

ISH = in situ hybridization

;

OS = overall survival 

;

PFS = progression-free survival 

;

PRO = patient-reported outcome

;

QLQ-C30 = Quality of Life Questionnaires Core 30

;

QoL = quality of life

;

SoC = standard of care

;

TDD = time to definitive deterioration

;

T-DXd = trastuzumab deruxtecan

;

TPC = treatment of physician's choice

References

1. Modi S, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-low advanced breast cancer [article]. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:9-20
2. Harbeck N, Modi S, Jacot W, et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HER2-low unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer: subgroup analyses from DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS); December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX.  Poster P1-11-01.
3. Ueno N, Jacot W, Yamashita T, et al. Patient-reported outcomes from DESTINY-Breast04, a randomized phase 3 study of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) vs treatment of physician’s choice in patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer [presentation and supplement]. Presented at: European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2022; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(suppl 7). Abs 217O.
4. Prat A, Modi S, Tsurutani J, et al. Determination of HER2-low status in tumors of patients with unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer in DESTINY-Breast04 [poster]. Poster presented at: San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2022, December 6-10, 2022; San Antonio, TX, USA. Poster HER2-18.
5. Perez EA, Suman VJ, Davidson NE, et al. HER2 testing by local, central, and reference laboratories in specimens from the North Central Cancer Treatment Group N9831 intergroup adjuvant trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(19):3032-3038.
6. Roche PC, Suman VJ, Jenkins RB, et al. Concordance between local and central laboratory HER2 testing in the breast intergroup trial N9831. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002;94(11):855-857.

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